Why is the English word of Chinese origin “Shih Tzu” used to refer to a dog breed not known in Chinese as “Shih Tzu”?
It is well known that it comes from a Wade-Giles transcription of the Mandarin Chinese word for “lion dog” (獅子狗 shih1-tzu0-kou3, from 獅子 “lion” + 狗 “dog”). This is part is indubitable. There’s no doubt about it. In spite of that, there are a couple of problems. The English Wikipedia article for Shih Tzu and … Read more