Difference between “evolve into” and “devolve into”

What is the difference between “evolve into” and “devolve into”? Example: Evolve into savages. Devolve into savages. Is that similar or not? Answer “Evolve” conveys the notion of progression, moving forward: “a process of continuous change from a lower, simpler, or worse to a higher, more complex, or better state”. (MW). “Devolve” conveys the notion … Read more

What does “tweak business establishment” mean here?

everyone, I have difficulities in understanding the following sentence. All the while, the flamboyant and irreverent Mr. Branson has tweaked the business establishment, particularly in Britain, and displayed a good command of publicity and showmanship to gain priceless cachet for the Virgin brand. (source: https://www.strategy-business.com/article/13416?gko=74f03) I have two questions: The first one is: what does … Read more

Analyze the role of “had the Chinese not come” in this sentence

What is the role of had the Chinese not come in this sentence? What is the relationship of the second half of this sentence to the first? The significance of decorations on Chinese pottery may have remained clear had the Chinese not come under foreign influence. Answer Cambridge Online Dictionaries offers the following explanation: Had … Read more

What is the subject of the first sentence?what does “so that” means? What is the role of two last phrase, could you paraphrase it for me

Just as painted designs on Greek pots may seem today to be purely decorative, whereas in fact they were carefully and precisely worked out so that at the time, their meaning was clear, so it is with Chinese pots. Answer As deadrat pointed out, punctuation could be better: Just as painted designs on Greek pots … Read more

How to parse this sentence by Joyce’s in A Portrait of the Artist?

Joyce’s sparing use of commas sometimes makes sentences difficult to parse for me, e.g. The gossip of his fellowstudents which strove to render the flat life of the college significant at any cost loved to think of him as a young fenian.33 His nurse had taught him Irish and shaped his rude imagination by the … Read more

Passage Comprehension

The following question appeared in an Indian company’s recruitment exam. Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows. The Postmaster, a native of Calcutta. took up his duties in the remote village of Ulapur. He felt very lonely and homesick. At times he wrote verses. Ratan was his only companion. She was an … Read more

Meaning of “indispensable” in Thoreau quote

Most of the luxuries, and many of the so called comforts of life, are not only indispensable, but positive hinderances to the elevation of mankind. ~ “Walden”, Henry David Thoreau In my dictionary indispensable means “absolutely necessary”, but if we substitute that in the above quote seems nonsensical, but I can’t find any mention online … Read more