Meaning of “I thou thee”?

What is the meaning of "thou thee" from the quotation below referenced in this Quora answer? (Attributed to the attorney-general at Sir Walter Raleigh’s trial.) All that he did was at thy instigation, thou viper; for I thou thee, thou traitor. Answer In “I thou thee”, “thou” is a verb. The relevant definition in the … Read more

“Obscene yourself” (literally) in Hemingway’s “For Whom The Bell Tolls”

I am reading Hemingway’s “For Whom The Bell Tolls” (an edition from 1960). Throughout the book, strong words and obscenities are replaced literally by the term “obscenity” or similar. For example (emphasis added): “My transmission is smashed,” the driver, who was bent over by the rear of his truck, said. “Obscene your transmission. Go ahead, … Read more

If “thy” is an informal pronoun, then why does The Lord’s Prayer use it to refer to God?

The commonly used version of this Christian prayer comes from the King James Bible 9 After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. 10 Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. 11 Give us this day our daily bread. 12 … Read more

Connection between the thou/you thee/ye forms of you and the confusion between the thorn (þ) and the letter ‘y’?

There’s a lot of good information in the answer to an existing question about thou/you and thee/ye, and many are familiar with how shops with the affectation of “Ye Olde Shoppe” get that “Y” from a corruption of the letter þ. This might be nothing more than a coincidence, but is there any connection between … Read more

Does English use the word ‘thou’ in any situations nowadays?

Does English use the word thou in situations nowadays? For example, to humiliate an opponent by being overly familiar? Answer The Only thing I can think of is if a suitor were being extremely formal in a proposal of marriage: Wouldst thou do me the honor…. It might also be used in a light teasing … Read more

“Thou shalt not pass” and “You shall not pass” hybrid

Is it technically incorrect grammar to make a hybrid of the well known statements: “Thou shalt not pass” and “You shall not pass”––this hybrid being: “You shalt not pass”? From what I understand from not 100% trustworthy sources (Wikipedia), “Thou shalt not” is used by the KJV (Ten Commandments, etc.) and is Shakespearean English, whereas … Read more

fare thee well – grammar

Why is this sentence using ‘thee’ (which is, afaik the oblique case) and not ‘thou’? The second person singular -in this case- should be the subject, i thought. The subject is the one doing the action, so i’d intuitively use the nominative case ‘thou’, but instead here the second person singular seems to be the … Read more

Did English ever have a formal version of “you”?

From the top of my head, Danish “De” (practically never used), German “Sie“, Chinese “您“, French “vous“, Spanish “usted” are a formal way of addressing someone, especially if one isn’t familiar with the addressee. Did English ever have this? It sounds as though Proto-Indo-European might have had this (based on my 4 examples), but perhaps … Read more